Percepcija kvalitete odnosa sa sestrom u mlađih adolescenata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15291/ai.1283Ključne riječi:
kvaliteta odnosa sa sestrom, rana adolescencijaSažetak
Brat i sestra su uz roditelje najbliži članovi obitelji i bez obzira u kakvom se odnosu nalazili(suparništvo, prijateljstvo) to je jedna od najdubljih emocionalnih veza. Uz izuzetak jednogistraživanja na skupini odraslih, kod nas, koliko je poznato, nije bilo sustavnog istraživanjaovog odnosa u ranijim periodima razvoja. Sukladno tome, cilj provedenog istraživanja bio jeispitati kvalitetu odnosa sa starijom ili mlađom sestrom kod mlađih adolescenata. U istraživanjusu sudjelovali adolescenti (N = 160) i adolescentice (N = 192) u dobi od 13 do 15 godina kojisu imali do 5 godina stariju ili mlađu sestru. Jedna podskupina sudionika procjenjivala je odnossa starijom sestrom (N = 181), a druga s mlađom sestrom (N = 171). Primijenjena je adaptiranaverzija Upitnika o odnosima među braćom i sestrama kojim je obuhvaćeno devet pozitivnih (npr.sličnost, ljubav, prisnost) i šest negativnih aspekata (npr. svađe, natjecanje, antagonizam) odnosakoje dječaci i djevojčice doživljavaju u odnosu sa svojom sestrom. Rezultati analiza rodnihrazlika, između ostalog, ukazuju da u usporedbi s adolescentima, adolescentice percipirajuznačajno više prisnosti ljubavi, suradnje, sličnosti i druženja u odnosu sa sestrom. Nisu utvrđeneznačajne razlike između adolescenata i adolescentica na mjerama negativnih aspekata odnosameđu braćom i sestrama. Nadalje, utvrdile su se razlike u percepciji kvalitete odnosa sa starijomodnosno mlađom sestrom. Faktor dobne razlike pokazao se značajnim na gotovo svim mjeramakvalitete odnosa među braćom i sestrama. U skladu s pretpostavkama, mlađi adolescenti iadolescentice imaju kvalitetniji odnos sa starijom sestrom.
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