Ruski jezik u umjetničkom i regulativnom diskursu? Empirijski uvidiu jezični krajolik Karlovih Vara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15291/csi.4811Ključne riječi:
regulativni i umjetnički diskursi, češki jezik, jezični krajolik, ruski jezik, višejezičnostSažetak
U radu se analizira jezični krajolik (JK) Karlovih Vara u Češkoj Republici s posebnim osvrtom na umjetničke i regulativne diskurse. U kontekstu aktualnih geopolitičkih promjena, studija kritički istražuje prisutnost, raspored i tematske funkcije jezika na gradskim natpisima, pri čemu se posebna pozornost pridaje promjenjivoj percepciji i vidljivosti ruskoga jezika. Cilj je rada popuniti istraživačku prazninu vezanu uz proučavanje JK u češkom kontekstu te istražiti funkcionalnu višejezičnost u srednjoeuropskom urbanom prostoru. Analiza se temelji na podkorpusu sustavno prikupljenih natpisa u središnjoj gradskoj ulici. Metodološki, studija kombinira kvalitativnu kategorizaciju utemeljenu na teorijskim okvirima koje predlažu Opiłowski i Makowska (2023) te Scollon i Scollon (2003), s kvantitativnom analizom učestalosti prema pristupu koji je predstavio Gorter (2018). Rezultati pokazuju dominaciju češkog jezika, često u kombinaciji s engleskim u višejezičnim natpisima u oba diskursa. Ruski se jezik javlja marginalno i isključivo unutar regulativnog diskursa vezanog za pravila lječilišta, što ukazuje na njegovu ograničenu simboličku ulogu. Tematski, umjetnički natpisi uglavnom reklamiraju kulturna događanja (koncerte, predstave, filmove), dok regulativni natpisi obuhvaćaju teme poput pravila korištenja lječilišta, upravljanja otpadom i parkiranja. Dobiveni uvidi ističu lokalne prakse višejezične komunikacije te naglašavaju promjenjivu percepciju ruskog jezika u urbanom JK, pružajući smjernice za buduća sociolingvistička istraživanja jezične vidljivosti.
Preuzimanja
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