Identity of the Main Character in the Novel Đuka Begović by Ivan Kozarac

Abstract

The paper examines the identity of the main character of the novel Đuka Begović (completed in 1908, published in sequels in Obzor in 1909, published as an independent book in 1911) by Ivan Kozarac (1885 - 1910). The “flowing” identity of Đuka Begović is analysed, which is visible in his difficult inner doubts, in his confirmation of his own identity, in his relationship with others and in his desire to leave a mark in his environment. An attempt is made to establish an analytical framework in which the identity of Đuka Begović is considered as a goal, a purpose, and as a predefined factor. His identity is not considered as an unchanging fact, as an essence, but as something that progresses, as a process. His behaviour is analysed as part of life and destiny communities in which members live together in „unbreakable connection” and in communities linked by ideas or different principles (Siegfried Kracauer). The main character of the novel loses his moral orientation and is unable to determine what is important and what is trivial, so he falls into an identity crisis (Charles Taylor). Đuka Begović cannot make permanent decisions that he will adhere to and thus introduce certain changes in his life. Sometimes he tries to live like others, but he does not find peace and satisfaction in that, so his cry of despair due to the impossibility of complete freedom leads him to moral and economic ruin.