Metodološki pristupi istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina u kontekstu turističkog razvoja obalnih područja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.3017Keywords:
urbane zelene površine, obala, urbanizacija, turizam, metodološki pristupiAbstract
Urbane zelene površine, osobito u obalnim područjima, od velikog su i višestrukog značaja za održivi urbani i turistički razvoj. Istovremeno su bitno ugrožene prekomjernom izgradnjom uzrokovanom urbanizacijom. Pojačana urbanizacija može se prepoznati kao posljedica prostornog širenja izgrađenih dijelova obalnih naselja uslijed snažnih litoralizacijskih procesa, ali i kao posljedica sve jačeg razvoja turizma u obalnim područjima. U dosadašnjim znanstvenim istraživanjima povezanosti urbanizacije i turizma, koja se provode u različitim znanstvenim područjima i disciplinama, urbane zelene površine su većinom zastupljene u širem kontekstu, rjeđe kao neposredni objekt istraživanja. Razumijevanje i komparacija rezultata istraživanja su otežani zbog nestandardizirane metodologije i terminologije koje se u istraživanjima primjenjuju. Stoga je glavni cilj ovoga rada iznošenje pregleda metoda primijenjenih u istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina te, na osnovi toga, izdvajanje metodoloških pristupa primjenjivih u geografskim istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina u kontekstu turističkog razvoja obalnih područja. Definirano je značenje pojma „urbane zelene površine“ i objašnjen njegov odnos s turizmom. Analizirani su predmet, upotrijebljena terminologija, klasifikacije urbanih zelenih površina, prostorni i vremenski kontekst, primijenjena metodologija i način interpretacije rezultata u dosadašnjim istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina. Izdvojena su dva najčešća pristupa istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina u kontekstu turističkog razvoja obalnih područja: a) komparativna prostorno-vremenska istraživanja promjene urbanih zelenih površina uslijed turističkog razvoja i b) istraživanja stavova korisnika i njihove percepcije urbanih zelenih površina u kontekstu turističkog razvoja. Izdvojeni pristupi primjenjivi su u geografskim istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina, a utemeljeni su na metodološkim podlogama pozitivističkog i humanističko-biheviorističkog pristupa u suvremenoj geografiji.References
AGUILAR-BECERRA, C. D., FRAUSTO-MARTINEZ, O., AVILEZ PINEDA, H., ROSAS ACEVEDO, J. L. (2017): Use of sustainable tourism indicators for rural coastal communities: a review, WIT Transactions on Ecology and The Environment, 226, 803-814, doi:10.2495/SDP170701
ALMEIDA PINA, J. H., GOMES DOS SANTOS, D. (2012): The influence of the urban green areas in quality of life: The case of the Parks of the Sabiá and Victório Siquierolli in Uberlândia-MG, DOI 10.5216/ag.v6i1.18766
ARCHER, D. (2006): Research note: urban parks and tourism, Annals of leisure research, 9 (4), 277-282, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2006.10816434
ATIK, M., ALTAN, T., ARTAR, M. (2010): Land Use Changes in Relation to Coastal Tourism evelopments in Turkish Mediterranean, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 19 (1), 21-33.
ATIQUL HAQ, S. MD. (2011): Urban Green Spaces and an Integrative Approach to sustainable Environment, Journal of Environmental Protection, 2, 601-608, DOI: 10.4236/jep.2011.25069
BADURINA, A., RACZ, A. (2018): Lošinjski miomirisni vrtovi – doprinos ostvarivanju strategije održivoga razvoja u turizmu grada maloga lošinja, 4. međunarodni kongres o ruralnom turizmu, Zbornik radova, (ur. Smolčić Jurdana, D., Milohnić, I.), Sveučilište u Rijeci, Fakultet za menadžment u turizmu i ugostiteljstvu, Opatija, 319-328.
BELEN BONAZ, M. (2017): Coastal Landscape and Public Use. A Landscape Architecture Propoasal for the Los Limites Beach, Chabut, Argentina, DOI: 10.13128/RV-22008
BERIATOS, E. (2008): Uncontrolled Urbanization, Tourism Development and Landscape Transformation in Greece, 44th ISOCARP Congress: A Way Towards Sustainable Urbanization, Urban Growth Without Sprawl, ISOCARP, Dalian, China, 01-09.
BLAŽEVIĆ, B., KRSTINIĆ NIŽIĆ, M. (2015): City Organization as Urban Challenge for Tourism Destinations, Conference Proceedings ToSEE – Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 3, (ur. Janković, S., Smolčić Jurdana, D.), University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Opatija, Croatia,19-33.
BOTEQUILHA-LEITAO, A., DIAZ-VARELA, E. (2018): An alternative planning paradigm for coastal landscapes and tourism: spatial metrics as indicators for planning coastal tourism landscapes, Tourism & Management Studies 14 (1), 45-57, DOI: 10.18089/tms.2018.14104
CAMILLETTI, P. (2015): Filling infrastructures and urban voids with nature: green areas typology, Tria territorio della ricera su insediamenti e ambiente, 14 (1), 183-192, DOI 10.6092/2281-4574/3024
CEROVIĆ, LJ., DRPIĆ, D., MILOJICA, V. (2014): The possibilities for repositioning of the Opatija Riviera's tourism offer, UTMS Journal of Economics, 5 (1), 121-130.
CHINTANTYA, D., MARYONO, M. (2017): Comparing Value of Urban Green Space Using Contingent Valuation and Travel Cost Methods, E3S Web of Conferences, 31 (07008), 1-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183107008
CIANGA, N., POPESCU, A. C. (2013): Green spaces and urban tourism development in Craiova municipality in Romania, European Journal of Geography, 4 (2), 34-45.
COUTTS, A. (2015): Green Infrastructure for Cities, International Conference on Urban Climate, France 2015 http://www.meteo.fr/icuc9/presentations.html
CÖMERTLER, S. (2017): Greens of the European Green Capitals, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 245 (052064) doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052064
CUNHA, L., DELGADO CRAVIDAO, F. (1997): Tourism and environmental degradation on the west coast of Portugal, Environmental Challenges In An Expanding Urban World And The Role Of Emerging Information Technologies Conference, (ur. Reis Machado, J., Ahern, J.), Centro Nacional de Informacao Geografica, Lisabon, Portugal, 01-04.
DA SILVEIRA, M. A. T., RODRIGUES, A. B. (2015): Touristic Urbanization in Brazil : A Focus on Florianópolis – Santa Catarina, Via Tourism Review, 7, DOI : 10.4000/viatourism.625
DOLENC, N. (2010): Gradska hortikultura u funkciji razvoja zagrebačke turističke ponude, Magistarski rad, Sveučilište u Rijeci, Fakultet za menadžment u turizmu i ugostiteljstvu, Opatija, pp. 147.
DOLENC, N., GRBAC ŽIKOVIĆ, R., KNEŽEVIĆ, R. (2012): Analysis of the touristic valorisation of Maksimir Park in Zagreb (Croatia), Tourism, 16 (3), 88-101.
FIORINI, L., ZULLO, F., MARUCCI, A., ROMANO, B. (2018): Land take and landscape loss: Effect of uncontrolled urbanization in Southern Italy, Journal of Urban Management, 8 (1), 42-56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.09.003
FULLER, R. A., GASTON, K. J. (2009): The scaling of green space coverage in European cities, Biology Letters, 5, 352-355, doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0010
GALEEVA, A., MINGAZOVA, N., GILMANSHIN, I. (2014): Sustainable Urban Development: Urban Green Spaces and Water Bodies in the City of Kazaan, Russia, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 24 (5), 356-360, DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n24p356
GOULA, M., SPANOU, I., PEREZ RUMPLER, P. (1997): Tour-Scapes Or How To Convert Mature Tourism Destinations To Complex Sustainable Landscapes; The Strategy Of The “Second Coast“, http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ara/article/download/19002/21461
HETRICK, S., CHOWDHURY, R. R., BRONDIZIO, E., MORAN, E. (2013): Spatiotemporal Patterns and Socioeconomic Contexts of Vegetative Cover in Altamira City, Brazil, Land, 2, 774-796, doi:10.3390/land2040774
HOLDEN, A. (2008): Environment and Tourism, Routledge, London, pp. 274.
HRDALO, I., TOMIĆ, D., PEREKOVIĆ, P. (2015): Implementation of Green Infrastructure Principles in Dubrovnik, Croatia to Minimize Climate Change Problems, Urbani Izziv, 26, 38-49, DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2015-26-supplement-003
ISTAT – ITALIAN NATIOPNAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS (2016): Urban green areas: Year 2014, https://www.istat.it/it/files//2016/05/urban_green_areas_2014.pdf
KAYA, M. E., AKYOL, M. (2013): Through the historical landscape to an urban green infrastructure: themes and context, Nordic Journal of Architectural Research, 2, 231-254
KHOSHTARIA, T. K., CHACHAVA N. T. (2017): The planning of urban green areas and its protective importance in resort cities (case of Georgian resorts), Annals of Agrarian Science, 15, 217-223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2017.05.009
KOTHENCZ, G., KOLCSAR, R., CABRERA-BARONA, P., SZILASSI, P. (2017): Urban Green Space Perception and Its Contribution to Well-Being, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (7), 766, doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070766
KOTSONI, A., DIMELLI, D., RAGIA, L. (2017): Land Use Planning for Sustainable Development of Coastal Regions, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management (GISTAM 2017), SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda., (ur. Ragia, L., Rocha, J., Falcao, A, Laurini, R.), Setubal, Portugal, 290-294, DOI: 10.5220/0006370802900294
KOŽIĆ, I., MIKULIĆ, J. (2011): An exploratory assessment of tourism sustainability in Croatian coastal destinations, WORKING PAPER SERIES, Paper No. 11-04, University of Zagreb, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/516656.Kozic_Mikulic_Tourism_Sustainability_Croatia_FEBWPS11-04.pdf
KRSTINIĆ NIŽIĆ, M., DRPIĆ, D. (2013): Model for Sustainable Tourism Development in Croatia, 2nd International Scientific Conference: Tourism in South East Europe 2013, Sveučilište u Rijeci, Fakultet za menadžment u turizmu i ugostiteljstvu Opatija, Opatija, 159-173.
MAGAROTTO, M., FARIA-DE-DEUS, R., COSTA, F., MASANET, E. (2017): Green areas in coastal cities – conflict of interests or stakeholders' perspectives?, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 12 (8), 1260-1271, DOI: 10.2495/SDP-V12-N8-1260-1271
MERSAL, A. (2016): Sustainable Urban Futures: Environmental Planning for Sustainable Urban Development, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 34, 49-61, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.005
MILETIĆ, G.-M., BARA, M., MARINOVIĆ GOLUBIĆ, M. (2018): Sekundarno stanovanje i transformacija naselja Okruga Gornjeg na otoku Čiovu. Pogled iz lokalne perspektive, Sociologija i prostor, 56 (3), 227-249, DOI: 10.5673/sip.56.3.2
NATURAL ECONOMY NORTHWEST (2008): The Economic Value of Green Infrastructure http://www.greeninfrastructurenw.co.uk/resources/The_Economic_Value_of_Green_Infrastructure.pdf
OPAČIĆ, V. T. (2009): Fizionomske implikacije vikendaštva u receptivnim naseljima – primjer Malinske na otoku Krku, Geoadria, 14 (2), 273-310, DOI:10.15291/geoadria.554
OPAČIĆ, V. T., CURIĆ, D., JANDRAS, M., KUTLE, K., MARIJAN, N., MIRT, I., PERKOVIĆ, D., VODANOVIĆ, I. (2014): Zaštićena područja kao rekreacijske zone grada – primjer Parka prirode Medvednica, Hrvatski geografski glasnik, 76 (1), 61-87, DOI: 10.21861/HGG.2014.76.01.04
OPAČIĆ, V. T., DOLENC, N. (2016): The connection between meteorological conditions and recreation in green spaces of the city: a case study of Maksimir Park in Zagreb, Tourism: an international interdisciplinary journal, 64 (3), 277-294.
OPAČIĆ, V. T., GAŠPAROVIĆ, S., DOLENC, N. (2019): Analiza rekreacijske funkcije odabranih zelenih površina u Gradu Zagrebu – razlike u navikama posjetitelja, Geoadria, 24, 1, 23-51, DOI: 10.15291/geoadria.2766
PACIONE, M. (2009): Urban geography: a global perspective, Third edition, Routledge, Oxon, pp. 736.
PAGE, S. J., HALL, C. M. (2003): Managing urban tourism, Pearson Education Ltd., Essex, pp. 389.
PINEIRA MANTINAN, M. J., SANTOS SOLLA, X. M. (2010): Impact of Tourism on Coastal Towns: From Improvisation to plantification, The Open Urban Studies Journal, 3, 21-27.
QUATTRONE, G. (2017): Revitalization Practices for Resilient Cities: Creative Potential of Heritage Regarding Revitalisation and Renewal of Cities, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 37, 466-473, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.018
ROBERT, S., PREVOST, A., FOX, D., TREMELO, M., PASQUALINI, V. (2015): Coastal Urbanization and Land Planning in Southern France, Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on the Mediteranean Coastal Environment, (ur. Özhan E.): MEDCOAST 15, Verna, Bulgaria, 119-130.
ROMANO, B., ZULLO, F. (2014): The urban transformation of Italy’s Adriatic coastal strip: Fifty years of Unsustainability, Land Use Policy, 38, 26-36.
ROSTAMI, R., LAMIT, H., KHOSHNAVA, S. M., ROSTAMI, R., FITRY ROSLEY, M. S. (2015): Sustainable Cities and the Contribution of Historical Urban Green Spaces: A Case Study of Historical Persian Gardens, Sustainability, 7, doi:10.3390/su71013290
SMOLČIĆ JURDANA, D., SUŠILOVIĆ, Z. (2006): Planning City Tourism Development: Principles And Issues, Tourism and Hospitality Management, 12 (2), 135-144.
STANLEY, B. W., STARK, B. L., JOHNSTON, K. L., SMITH, M. E. (2012): Urban open spaces in historical perspective: a transdisciplinary typology and analysis, Urban Geography, 33 (8), 1089-1117, http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.33.8.1089
ŠILJEG, S., MARIĆ, I., NIKOLIĆ, G., ŠILJEG, A. (2018): Accessibility analysis of urban green spaces in the settlement of Zadar in Croatia, Šumarski list, 9–10 (2018): 487–497, doi:10.31298/sl.142.9-10.4
TAYLOR, L., HOCHULI, D. F. (2017): Defining greenspace: multiple uses across multiple disciplines, Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 25-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.024
TEIMOURI, R., YIGITCANLAR, T. (2018): An approach towards effective ecological planning: quantitative analysis of urban green space characteristics, Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 4 (2), 195-206, DOI: 10.22034/GJESM.2018.04.02.007
TROVATO, M. G., PENAYOT HAROUN, N. (2018): Anfeh costal landscape: preservation, management and landscape planning strategies, Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 7 (2), 46-62, DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2018.07.2.03
TULISI, A. (2017): Urban green network design: defining green network from an urban planning perspective, TeMA Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 10 (2), 179-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/5156
TURAN, S. Ö., PULATKAN, M., BEYAZLIA, D., ÖZENC, B. S. (2016): User Evaluation of the Urban Park Design Implementation with Participatory Approach Process, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 306-315, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.042
VARGAS HERNANDES, J. G., PALLAGST, K., HAMMER, P. (2018): Urban Green Spaces as a Component o fan Ecosystem Functions, Services, Users, Community Involvment, initiatives and Actions, International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 8 (1), DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2018.08.555730
VRESK, M. (1990): Grad u regionalnom i urbanom planiranju, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, pp. 195.
WILLIAMS, S. (2003): Tourism and recreation, Pearson Education Ltd., Essex, pp. 232.
ZHOU, D., SHI, P., WU, X., MA, J., YU, J. (2014): Effects of Urbanization Expansion on Landscape Pattern and Region Ecological Risk in Chinese Coastal City: A Case Study of Yantai City, The Scientific World Journal, 2014 (821781), 1-9, DOI: 10.1155/2014/821781
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Darija Perković, Vuk Tvrtko Opačić
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Full-text papers can be used for personal or educational purposes only. Authors' and publisher's copyrights must be acknowledged.
