COMPANIONS OF THE MERCATOR PROJECTION: In memory of Professor Emeritus Waldo R. Tobler (1930–2018)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.2844

Keywords:

map projection, companion projection, Mercator

Abstract

The late Professor Emeritus Waldo Tobler recently published a short paper, A Companion for Mercator (Tobler, 2017). He was inspired by the often inappropriate use of the Mercator projection and suggested an alternative equal-area projection. The equations of the Tobler-Mercator map projection maintain the Mercator projection ranges between the parallels, with adjusted forms of the meridians. All territories, though drastically deformed by shape, cover their exact surface areas. Inspired by Tobler’s approach, this paper proposes an alternative equidistant projection. The equations of this projection also preserve the Mercator projection ranges between the parallels, with the customized forms of meridians. Thus, a new companion of the Mercator projection has been created -a pseudocylindrical projection equidistant along the parallels. Formulas that describe the distortions of the Mercator projection and its companions have also been derived.

References

EULER, L. (1777): De repraesentatione superficiei sphaericae super plano, Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. Prevedeno na njemački u: Drei Abhandlungen uber Kartenprojection, Ostwald's Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften, no. 93, 3–37, Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann, 1898. Prevedeno na poljski u: BIERNACKI (1949). Prevedeno na ruski u: Ob izobrazhenii poverhnosti shara na ploskosti, Trudy Petersburgskoj akademii nauk za 1777 g., Tom 1, pp. 107–132, u: L. EJLER: Izbrannye kartograficheskhie stat'i, Tri stat'i po matematicheskhoj kartografii, Izdatel'stvo geodezicheskhoj literatury, 1959, Moskva. Prevedeno na engleski u: Biernacki (1965). Prevedeno na hrvatski u: LAPAINE, M. (2014): Kartografske projekcije i njihove deformacije, Peti hrvatski kongres o katastru, Zagreb, 8–9. 5. 2014., Zbornik radova, ISBN 978-953-97081-9-9, 15–32

FRANČULA, N. (2004): Kartografske projekcije, skripta, Geodetski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu

LAPAINE, M. (2017): Map Projection Definition / Definicija kartografske projekcije, Kartografija i geoinformacije, vol. 28, br. 16, 134–135

TOBLER, W. (1962): A classification of map projections, Annals, Assocition of American Geographers, v. 52, no. 2, p. 167–175

TOBLER, W. (1978): A Proposal for an Equal Area Map of the Entire World on Mercator's Projection, The American Cartographer, Vol. 5, No. 2, 149–154, DOI 10.1559/152304078784022827

TOBLER, W. (2018): A new companion for Mercator, Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol. 45, No. 3, DOI: 10.1080/15230406.2017.1308837

Published

2019-11-26

Issue

Section

Original scientific paper