RIZIK – a risk management survey for Croatian museums geared towards the better assessment, prevention and reduction of risk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15291/libellarium.3475Keywords:
cultural heritage, earthquake demage, long-term prevention, risk assesment surveyAbstract
Purpose. The aim of the survey on risk management in Croatian museums was to collect comprehensive data on the preparedness of Croatian cultural organisations for various risks in order to better assess, prevent and reduce risks.
Approach and methodology. Against the background of the devastating damage caused by the March 2020 earthquake to cultural heritage in Zagreb, Croatia, the International Institute for the Restoration of Historical and Artistic Works, IIC-Croatian Group, conducted a national survey under the name of RIZIK. The online survey included 73 questions divided into four categories: general information about the institution, the property including buildings and collections, followed by questions on finances and audience. Questions on safety and regular maintenance, work and business plans, essential emergency services in case of danger, possible hazards and risks affecting the buildings and the collection, along with questions on measures that can help prevent or minimise risks and damage to the collection, the building, staff, and visitors, are part of the survey.
Findings. As many as 188 museums were invited to participate in the survey, more than 100 responded, although some answered the questions only partially. This paper shows a cross-section of the general situation in Croatian museums, addresses the problem of modernising exhibition and depository spaces, describes the idea behind the survey, and discusses its results and possibilities for enhancement.
Originality/value. The RIZIK survey is the first risk management survey sent to all museum institutions in the Republic of Croatia. The collected data are an important first insight into the current state and standards in Croatian museums, galleries and collections. Based on the results obtained, the survey participants can identify areas where they can strengthen or change their work practices, organisation and further planning.
Downloads
References
Brokerhof, Agnes, Bart Ankersmit, and Frank Ligterink. 2016. Risk Management for Collections. Amersfoort: Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands.
Brokerhof, Agnes, Tessa Luger, Bart Ankersmit, Frank Bergevoet, Robert Schillemans, Peter Schoutens, Tine Muller, Judikje Kiers, Garnet Muething, and Robert Waller. 2005. “Risk Assessment of Museum Amstelkring: Application to an Historic Building and Its Collections and the Consequences for Preservation Management.” ICOM Committee for Conservation 14th Triennial Meeting The Hague 12-16 September 2005, 590–96.
Canadian Conservation Institute. 1995. “Emergency Preparedness for Cultural Institutions: Introduction.” CCI Notes 14 (1).
Damjanović, Dragan. 2020. “Update: Rebuilding Zagreb after the 2020 Earthquake.” News in Conservation 79 (August-September): 16–20.
Damjanović, Dragan. 2021. Veliki zagrebački potresi (Great Zagreb Earthquakes). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska.
Henderson, Jane and Tanya Nakamoto. 2016. “Dialogue in Conservation Decision-Making.” Studies in Conservation 61 (sup2): 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2016.1183106.
Ljubić Tobisch, Valentina. 2016. “Gefahrstoffe in Museumsobjekten – Erhaltung Oder Entsorgung?” In Gefahrstoffe in Museumsobjekten. Erhaltung Oder Entsorgung?, edited by Martina Wetzenkircher, Valentina Ljubić Tobisch, Anke Schäning, and Sigrid Eyb-Green, 9–21. Wien: Technisches Museum Wien.
Michalski, Stefan. 1990. “An Overall Framework for Preventive Conservation and Remedial Conservation.” In ICOM Committee for Conservation, 9th Triennial Meeting, edited by Kirsten Grimstad, 589–91. Paris: ICOM Committee for Conservation.
Pavić, Mirta. 2020. “Consequences of Unprecedented Earthquake in Zagreb.” News in Conservation April-May (77): 14–16.
Pedersoli, Jr. José Luiz, Catherine Antomarchi and Stefan Michalski. 2016. “A Guide to Risk Management of Cultural Heritage.” ICCROM, Canadian Conservation Institute.
Podany, Jerry. 2017. When Galleries Shake: Earthquake Damage Mitigation for Museum Collections. Getty Publications.
Podany, Jerry. 2020. “What Can We Learn.” News in Conservation April-May (77): 16–17.
Poggendorf, Renate. 2010. “Handle with Care! Gedanken Zur Präventiven Konservierung an Museen.” Beiträge Zur Erhaltung von Kunst- Und Kulturgut, 2010.
Prislan, Jana Subic, Estera Cerar, and Vesna Zivkovic. 2014. “Who Cares? We Do – A Nationwide Survey of Museum Storage in Slovenia.” Paris: International Council of Museums ICOM-CC 17.
Rose, Carolyn L., Catharine Hawks, and Robert Waller. 2019. “A Preventive Conservation Approach to the Storage of Collections.” In Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage, edited by Lisa Elkin and Christopher A. Norris, 43–55. Society for the Preservation of Natural History; American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works; Smithsonian Institution; The George Washington University Museum Studies Program.
Ryhl-Svendsen, Morten and David Thickett. 1971. “Indoor Air Quality,” 1–144.
Soley, Gisela. 2017. “Risk and Contingency Plan M6.” In INTERMODEL EU Simulation Using Building Information Modelling Methodology of Multimodal, Multipurpose and Multiproduct Freight Railway Terminal Infrastructures, 43. Inovation and networks executive agency, Transport Research - H2020 programme.
Trust, Birmingham Museums. 2012. “Risk Awareness Profiling Tool.” https://www.rapton-line.org.uk/welcome.asp.
Waller, Robert. 1994. “Conservation Risk Assessment: A Strategy for Managing Resources for Preventive Conservation.” Studies in Conservation 39 (sup2): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1994.39.Supplement-2.12.
Waller, Robert. 2019. “Collection Risk Assessment.” In Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage, edited by Lisa Elkin and Christopher A. Norris, 59–90. Society for the Preservation of Natural History; American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works; Smithsonian Institution; The George Washington University Museum Studies Program.
Will, Thomas and Hans-Rudolf Meier. 2007. “Cultural Heritage and Natural Disasters: Risk Preparedness and the Limits of Prevention.” In Cultural Heritage and Natural Disasters Risk Preparedness and the Limits of Prevention, edited by Birgit Finger, Hans-Rudolf Meier and Thomas Will, 9–20. Leipzig: ICOMOS-International Council on Monuments and Sites.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Valentina Ljubić Tobisch, Mirta Pavić , Jasna Širec, Žana Matulić Bilač

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


