Tranzicijski rizici klimatskih promjena: Analiza emisija stakleničkih plinova u Hrvatskoj i europodručju

Autor(i)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15291/oec.4433

Ključne riječi:

tranzicijski rizici, klimatske promjene, staklenički plinovi, Hrvatska, europodručje

Sažetak

Kako bi identificirali sektore u Hrvatskoj koji su posebno osjetljivi na mjere Europske unije za prijelaz na niskougljično gospodarstvo, u ovom se radu analiziraju podaci Okvirne konvencije Ujedinjenih naroda o klimatskim promjenama (UNFCCC) o emisijama stakleničkih plinova. Cilj analize je prepoznati sektore koji najviše doprinose klimatskim promjenama, ocijeniti njihovu uspješnost u provođenju politika za smanjenje emisija i ostvarivanje ciljeva održivog razvoja. Na temelju toga, jasno se pokazuje da su sektori Energetika, Promet i Industrijski procesi ključni u kontekstu osjetljivosti na klimatske politike EU. Nasuprot tome, sektor Korištenje zemljišta, prenamjena zemljišta i šumarstvo pruža jedinstvene prilike za ublažavanje klimatskih promjena kroz aktivnosti pohrane ugljika, što pridonosi postizanju klimatske neutralnosti.

Reference

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2022). Q&A on climate-related financial risks [https://www.bis.org].

Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S. (2004). Trade, growth and the environment. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 7–71.

Dechezleprêtre, A., Nachtigall, D., & Venmans, F. (2023). The joint impact of the european union emissions trading system on carbon emissions and economic performance. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 118, 102758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102758

European Commission. (2021). European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) Handbook [[Online]. Available: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/document/dow nload/8cabb4e7-19d7-45bd-8044-c0dcc1a64243_en?filename=ets_handbook_en.pdf (Accessed: 22.02.2024.)].

European Commission. (2022). Eu response to the energy crisis and repowereu plan [Accessed: 2024-04-19]. https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-11/COM_2 022_642_1_EN_ACT_part1_v2.pdf

European Commission. (2023a). Progress report on the repowereu plan [Accessed: 2024-04-19]. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/repowereu-affordable-secure-and-sustainable-energy-europe_en

European Commission. (2023b). Repowereu: Strengthening energy security and the transition to renewable energy [Accessed: 2024-04-19]. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/repowereu-affordable-secure-and-sustainable-energy-europe_en

European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication. (2019). European Green Deal – Delivering on our targets. https://doi.org/10.2775/373022

European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2020). Regulation (EU) 2020/852 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 [[Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32020R0852]. Official Journal of the European Union, L 198/13.

European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2022). Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of 14 December 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU, as regards corporate sustainability reporting [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?u ri =CELEX: 32022L2464]. Official Journal of the European Union, L 322/15, 16 December 2022.

Europska središnja banka. (2020). Guide on climate-related and environmental risks [https://www.ecb.europa.eu].

Europski nadzorni odbor za bankarstvo. (2022). The role of environmental risks in the prudential framework [https://www.eba.europa.eu].

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (1990). First assessment report (far) climate change: The ipcc scientific assessment (working group i), climate change: The ipcc impacts assessment (working group ii), climate change: The ipcc response strategies (working group iii).

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2013). Fifth assessment report (ar5) climate change 2013: The physical science basis (working group i, september 2013), climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (working group ii, march 2014), climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change (working group iii, april 2014).

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Sixth assessment report (ar6): Climate change 2021: The physical science basis (working group i, august 2021), climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (working group ii, february 2022), mitigation of climate change (working group iii, april 2022).

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2022). Climate change 2022: Mitigation of climate change. contribution of working group iii to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (P. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, & J. Malley, Eds.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157926

Jorgenson, A. K., & Clark, B. (2011). Societies consuming nature: A panel study of the ecological footprints of nations, 1960-2003. Social Science Research, 40(1), 226–244.

Šelebaj, D. (2020). Exports of croatian manufacturing industry after eu accession firm level analysis.

Stern, D. I. (2004). The rise and fall of the environmental kuznets curve. World Development, 32(8), 1419–1439.

Tica, J., Šagovac, M., & Šikić, L. (2023). Analiza strukturnih promjena u sektorima međunarodno utrživih proizvoda i usluga [analysis of structural changes in the sectors of internationally tradable goods and services] (tech. rep. No. 23-02). Ekonomski fakultet Zagreb, Sveučilište u Zagrebu.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (1998). Kyoto protocol to the united nations framework convention on climate change [Available at: https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf].

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2015). Paris agreement to the united nations framework convention on climate change [T.I.A.S. No. 16-1104. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/parisagreement_pu blication.pdf].

Ured za Publikacije Europske Unije. (2021). Climate neutrality – pathways for achieving the european green deal objectives [[Online]. Available: https://data.e uropa.eu/doi/10.2830/154356].

York, R., Rosa, E. A., & Dietz, T. (2003). Stirpat, ipat and impact: Analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts. Ecological Economics, 46(3), 351–365.

Preuzimanja

Objavljeno

02.07.2024.

Broj časopisa

Rubrika

Izvorni znanstveni članak