Papers on Social Sciences (1976-1984.)
type: channel
publisher: Sveučilište u Zadru
language: en
publication name: Papers on Social Sciences (1976-1984.)
issn: 0352-1397
items: Kairos
items: Vladimir Janković* 9. IV 1903.— 24.1 1979.
items: Les origines du christianisme sur la cote orientale de l’Adriatique
items: Ein Monument des Atis-Kultus aus Medviđa
items: Two ancient portrait-Telamons from Salona
items: A few instances of feudal estates in the mainland region of Zadar even after 1409
items: Dijalektiko de formigado
items: Le assemblee regionali dei maestri delle scuole elementari in Dalmazia
items: Charakter und Funktion des Widerspruchs im Unterrichtsprozess
items: Style of parent’s management and children’s motivation for learning
items: Semantic theory of P. Bottura of Zadar
items: Sechs punktionen des Philosophischen Diskurses
items: L’ontologie phénoménologique de Jean Paul Sartre
items: La dimension transcendentale de la science
items: Il diritto consuetudinario di Vrana
items: Duško Knežević 20. X 1927. — 17. VI 1979.
items: The semantic theory of P. Bottura of Zadar
items: Some nations on Hegel’s and Marx’s methodological approach
items: Varieties of knowledge as the object of assessment in the traditional school examinations
items: Petar Lorini (1850—1921)
items: Les prétentions ragusaines de l’année revolutionnaire 1848.
items: Frane Zavoreo and the appearance of classicism in Zadar
items: Head of Aeschylus in the Archaeological museum of Split
items: Podsticajnost marksističkog poimanja otuđenja
items: Il contributo allo studio dell’ordinamento politico dei popoli a nord-ovest dell’illirico
items: Introduction a l’age du fer sur littoral adriatique oirientale
items: Povijesno-društveni razlozi dijaloga između marksista i kršćana
items: O vrednotama
items: Psihodinamika porodičnih odnosa i socijalizacija djece
items: Saggio sulle fibule

Kairos
type: item
description: Reljef nevelikih dimenzija (vis. 45, šir. 30, deblj. 3,5 cm), kao što je poznato, prikazuje nagog mladića kako se kreće u profilu na lijevo. U tom prikazu je Abramić kao vrstan poznavalac antičke mitologije prepoznao lik Kairosa, minorno grčko božanstvo, odnosno demona zgodnog trenutka. Obrađujući taj reljef Abramić je osobitu pažnju poklonio mitologiji i interpretirao lik u retoričkom smislu, a u skladu s rezultatima i pogledima tadašnje znanstvene literature.
subject: Original scientific paper
  topic: section
creator: Nenad Cambi
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1968

Vladimir Janković* 9. IV 1903.— 24.1 1979.
type: item
description: Sažetak
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dalibor Brozović
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1965

Les origines du christianisme sur la cote orientale de l’Adriatique
type: item
description: Conférence qui a eu lieu à Dubrovnik le 24. Septembre 1975 dans le cadre de l’Assemblée générale du Conseil international de la Philosophie et des sciences humaines (CIPS, Unesco - 1, Rue Miollis, Paris). Messieurs, Lorsque m’a été confiée la tàche - ce qui est, pour moi, un grand honneur - de parler devant vous des debuts du christiamsme sur le littoral orientai de l’Adriatique, s’est aussitót imposée à moi l’idée - d’ailleurs très connue et maintes fois exprimée que cette région mediterranéenne d’une part et, de l’autre, touchant à l’Europe centrale par son arriére - pays, a joué, au cours des siècles, le role d’intermédiaire entre l’Orient et 1’ Occident. On peut done s’attendre, avec raison, à découvrir sur ces cótes, non settlement les traces de notmbreuses influences mais aussi, souvent, des phénomènes qui - résultant du brassage de traditions autochtones et d’influences extérieures- représentent des formes spécifiques dans notre civilisation européenne. Je vais done essayer, dans le court laps de temps qui m’est accordò, et dans le cadre du thùme englobant la periode paléochrétienne, de fournir quelques données que je considère importantes et qui, au moins dans une certaine mesure, satisferont votre légitime curiosité.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Branimir Gabričević
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-18
publication date: 2018-04-18
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2022

Ein Monument des Atis-Kultus aus Medviđa
type: item
description: Das in Medviđa (die antike Hadra wahrscheinlichst) zufällig entdeckte Haupt einer kleineren Statue gehört zu der Statue. Den Bearbeitungskennzeichen und der Qualität nach zu beurteilen, ist dieses Denkmal das Werk lokaler Kunst rustischen Charakters. Einigen monographischen Merkmalen, jedoch, nach gehört es in die Reihenfolge seltsamer Denkmäler dieser phrygischen Gottheit. Das ist vor allem die aussergewöhnliche Form der persischen Tiara (Pointed Tiara) und auch der halbkreisförmige Gürtel mit 40 Löchlein zwischen der Stirn und der Tiara, der in den Festtagen des Atis-und Cybellenkultus zum Einstecken von Blumen und Tannen zweigehen diente. Diese sehr bezeichnende monographische Einzelnheit bringt das Monument aus Medviđa der bekannten Statue des liegenden Atis aus Ostia (Fussnote 10) nahe, wenn auch nur bezüglich seiner ideelen und monographischen Konzeption, nicht, aber, seinem Ausarbeitungsgepräge nach. Auf Grund der Ausarbeitungskennzeichen (Verarbeitung der Pupillen und Lippenwinkel mittels Bohrer), wie auch in Bezug auf die Tatsache, dass es sich um ein Werk rustischer Kunst handelt, datiert man die Ausarbeitung des Attis-Hauptes in die zweite Hälfte des II. Jahrhunderts. Die obere Datierung wird auch durch die Angaben der Entstehungszeit der ersten Heiligtümer der Magna mater in den Küstenstädten des altertümlichen Liburniens (Ende des ersten und anfangs des zweiten Jahrhunderts) und denen im l'iburnischen Binnenland (frühestens mitte zweiten Jahrhunderts — vgl. Fussnote 21) bekräftigt. Die Statue war ein Teil des Inventars des Cybellentempels, dessen Grundlagen, allem Anschein nach, am Fundort selbst zu suchen sind. Den Kultus der Magna Mater versetzten in diese Gegenden, wie auch in andere liburnische Ansiedlungen, Orientaler des Libertinen = Sklavenstandes. Dieser Fund ist zugleich der erste Beweis für das Wirken dieser ethnischen und sozialen Schichte in Hadra.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Julijan Medini
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-18
publication date: 2018-04-18
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2021

Two ancient portrait-Telamons from Salona
type: item
description: Two ancient heads from the Archaeological Museum of Split, slightly overpassing human proportions have such individual features that they should be considered portraits. A stone slab carved above the heads suggests the conclusion that they were used as statue-telamons in an ancient building. The first head (fig. 1, 2, 3) undoubtedly reveals the features of Alexander the Great what is evident already by superficial comparison with his numerous sculpture, mosaic or minor art portraits showing his big, warm and moist but vigorous eyes, strong lower part of the forehead, slighty crooked nose, hair divided in two locks reminding us of the lion’s mane. Most ancient authors usually mention these characteristic features when speaking about Alexander. The author considers the portrait in question to be much nearer to Pyrgoteles creations in glyptics than to well known Lysippus’ statue of Alexander, but it does not necessarily suggest the conclusion of its being carved on the basis of only one model. This portrait must be a combination of several model's condensed to the type which was to become traditional one. The other head (fig. 4, 5, 6) is that of a young man with longish face, big, sad eyes, long hair divided in two locks. Owing to the individual features a portrait is again in question. According to its physiognomic characteristics the author is inclined to consider the portrait to represent a Hellenistic ruler. Among well known portraits of diadochi the head reminds us of those from the Ptolemaic dynasty, specially those from the 3rd and 2nd century B. C. There is some similiarity with the head of Ptolemy III Euergetes from Rome, although his hair is much shorter. The head further reminds us of those of Ptolemy VI Philometor from Alexandria and Providence, but some details do not match. Our Salonitan portrait shows also some similiarities with the heads of unidentified princes of Ptolemaic house from Studio Canova in Rome and Archaeological Museum in Venice. On the ba…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nenad Cambi
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-18
publication date: 2018-04-18
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2020

A few instances of feudal estates in the mainland region of Zadar even after 1409
type: item
description: Based mostly on original archive materials (in the Historical Archives and Science Library, both of Zadar) the author describes feudal estates (private, ecclesiastical, secular) which existed in the mainland region of Zadar during 15th century, but which have up to date received no attention by our scholars. Especial mention is made of the newly established military fees whose feudatories were mostly natives, but occasionally also foreigners. Their vassal duties and privileges were defined precisely, and they were lords of the fees granted to them. Infeudati on and investiture were performed — not only in the district of Zadar but also in the districts or castellanc'ies of Vrana and Novigrad — by the prince of Zadar, on behalf of Venetian sovereign rule. He also acted as arbiter in disputes arising between feudatories. The feudal estates in the region in their various forms further developed in 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries and, in the opinion of the author, our historical science should study this phenomenon of the Zadar region (both mainland and islands) in as great detail as possible.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Stjepan Antoljak
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-18
publication date: 2018-04-18
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2018

Dijalektiko de formigado
type: item
description: En la unua parto de la studo (»Enkodukaj rimar koj«), autoro sub- numero de la sama periodajo: J. Vrančić, »Fundamentoj por unu ebla koncepto...«, Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta, Zadar, No 14— 15, Zadar 1976.) En la unua parto de la studo (»Enkondukaj rimarkojy), autoro sub- strekas pragmatikan, generalisman (ne specijalisman), integrigan karak- teron de la eksponotaj ideoj. Ili devas priservi kiel bazo por unu inter- faka pritrakto kaj elirpunkto por seréado de novajn eduk-klerigajn enhavojn kaj metodojn sur kampo de formiga kulturo. Daurigante, autoro prilumigas signifon de faka esprimo »formigo«, »formigado« en sintagmo »formiga kulturo«, akcentante ke tiu èi vorto estas uzata por signi konstantan form-komponanton karakterizan por ciu homa ellabo- rajo, ek de simpla, mane au mašine farita, ajo, fin al elstara arta verko. Oni devas priatenti nur partan samsignifon kun generale uzata termino »dizajno« (angla »design«) en senco de spacformiga planfarado (industria formigo, grafika formigo, arkitektura, urban'isma kaj regiona projektado), kaj ankaü kun plilargigita signifo de la sama esprimo, en duvorta »total design«. En la dua parto (»Teoria reintegrigo de form-produkta homa agado«) autoro skizas tri fundamentajn tavolojn de homa agado: 1. grandparte pure teknika produktado, sen konscia formfarado, 2. produktado kun konscia formfarado, kaj 3. produktado kaj komunikado esence performa, arto. Tezo de la autoro estas ke en óiuj tri tavoloj oni renkontas la samajn dijalektikajn kontraustrarojn: psiko-fizikajn, kreo-teknikajn, form-enhavajn ktp. sed en diversaj proporcioj. En la tria parto (»Retumo al la fundamenta modelo«) oni skize pri- studas la tutan amplekson de homa agado, el Vidpunkto de fundamenta dijalektika modelo: naturo-homo-ellaborajo (verko). Aparte oni akcentas dinamikan karakteran de la modelo montrante ankaü multajn vidpunk- tojn kiujn gi malfermas por analizo de homaj farajoj aü kreajoj, kaj por analizo de homa agado entute.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Josip Vrančić
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2015

Le assemblee regionali dei maestri delle scuole elementari in Dalmazia
type: item
description: Nel periodo dal 1875 al 1908 in Dalmazia ebbero luogo sette assemblee regionali dei maestri delle scuole elementari: rispettivamente negli anni: 1875, 1879, 1881, 1888, 1894, 1900, 1908. Tutte le assemblee regionali dei maestri delle scuole elementari in Dalmazia si tennero sotto l’influenza diretta delle autorità d’istruzione d’allora e del Consiglio scolastico regionale. Queste assemblee trattavano prevalentemente le questioni concernenti l’insegnamento, meno i problemi d’educazione e quasi nulla le questioni dei ceti sociali e lo stato delle organizzazioni dei maestri. Queste assemblee erano relativamente poco frequentate; vi presero parte soltanto i delegati. Per quanto concerne la partecipazione dei maestri spicca la IV assemblea tenutasi a Dubrovnik. A questa assemblea furono presenti i maestri eletti alle conferenze distrettuali in Dalmazia, inoltre vi furono presenti copiosamente i maestri di Dubrovnik e del suo circondario. Alle assemblee si discuteva sui problemi riguardanti l’organizzazione dell’istruzione pubblica in Dalmazia che divenivano sempre più complessi. Queste assemblee ebbero l’influsso pure sulle condizioni economiche del popolo; specialmente quelle assemblee a cui erano abbinate le mostre dei lavori a mano degli scolari e delle scolare e quelle dove venivano presentati i successi ecqaqtnìei. II popolo fu ammesso a queste mostre e i tal modo poteva essere al corrente dei successi conseguiti sul campo economico. Malgrado le manchevolezze le assemblee regionali dei maestri delle scuole elementari ebbero una parte significativa nell’evoluzione dell’organizzazione delle scuole elementari.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Mate Zaninović
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2014

Charakter und Funktion des Widerspruchs im Unterrichtsprozess
type: item
description: Der Unterricht zeichnet sich durch eine Vielzahl allgemeiner und besonderer Eigenschaften aus. Er wird, unter anderem, auch durch eine Menge innerer Gegensätze charakterisiert, die aus ihrer komplizierten Organisation und interdisziplinierten Begründung hervorgehen. Mit Recht wird behauptet, dass der Unterricht ein verwickelter, dialektischer Prozess sei. Wollte man das Wesen dieses Prozesses erkennen, müsste man seine hauptsächlichen Widersprüche als Beweggrund anse- hen. Würde man die Widersprüche des Unterrichts im Detail analysieren, könnte man feststelien, dass ihr Wesen auf Erkenntnis und methodischem Charakter beruht; selbstverständlich stehen sie in einem bestimmten Verhältnis und einer wechselseitigen Bedingtheit und Durchdringungskraft zueinander. Sie sollten im Einklang mit den erkenntnisfähigen psychologischen und didaktischen Kriterien und Gesetzlichkeiten gelöst werden, um das Ziel der Verwirklichung vollkommen bestimmter didaktischer Aufgaben zu erreichen. Die Widersprüche des Unterrichts manifestieren sich in verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten, Qualitäten und Intensitäten und nehmen im Einklang damit auch eine bestimmte Funktion im Unterricht ein. Deswegen wäre es notwendig, die inneren Widersprüche des Unterrichts im Interesse einer grösseren rationellen und produktiven Erziehungs- und Bildungsarbeit zu erforschen, wobei man immerdie Eigentümlichkeit des Unterrichts als organisatorischen Erziehungs- und Bildungsprozess im Auge behalten sollte.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Josip Pivac
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2013

Style of parent’s management and children’s motivation for learning
type: item
description: Examination of 192 parents and the same number of their children attending 7th form of Primary School revealed that different methods of managing the family affected children’s motivation in different degrees. Children are affected in a most positive way by the d e m o c r a- t i c style, while authoritative and haphazard styles are les positive. The differences, however, are manisest at the level of overall motivation; but no single style, taken separately, affects to a different degree the intrinsic or the extrinsic motivation alone. The results show that different styles affect boys and girls to unequal degrees. With girls, the democratic and the authoritative styles tic and the authoritative style is less effective. In connection with these findings, differences due to parent’s management as well those due to sex should be respected when planning procedures aimed at motivating the pupils.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Katica Lacković-Grgin
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2011

Semantic theory of P. Bottura of Zadar
type: item
description: The second part of this article and the summary of both parts will appear in the subsequent issue of Radovi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Heda Festini
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2010

Sechs punktionen des Philosophischen Diskurses
type: item
description: Anhand des sprachwissenschaftlichen Modells (Jakobsons sechs Funktionen innerhalb des kommunikativen Prozesses) untersuchen wir einige Merkmale des philosophischen Diskurses. Sechs Momente werden hervorgehoben: 1. die Rollen des Subjekts im Diskurs, ihre Verschiedenartigkeit und spezifische Artikulation, 2. die metalinguistische Funktion des Kodes, der sich im Ablaufe des philosophischen Redens fortwährend auf- und abbaut (Diskurs als Hervorbringung des Kodes), 3. die rhetorische Bezugnahme der Philosophie, ihr Anspruch auf Relevanz für praktische Wirksamkeit, 4. die Art und Weise, auf der sich die Philosophie ihren Zugang zum Leser oder Hörer verschafft und sicherstellt (mit Hilfe von Alltagswissen, praktischen Ideologien, wissenschaftlichen Grundsätzen oder Methoden), 5. die spezifische Textualltät der Philosophie, die hinsichtlich dreier Hauptpunkte untersucht wird: im Hinblick auf Stil, argumentationsweise und systematischen Zusammenhang der Ideen, 6. Sinn und Bedeutung (Referenz) philosophischer Texte zum Unterschiede von Wissenschaft und Kunst.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nenad Miščević
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2009

L’ontologie phénoménologique de Jean Paul Sartre
type: item
description: La tentative de Sartre de fonder une ontologie phénoménologique est basée sur la construction qui donne la pr'iorité à l’étre-en-soi. A la question sur les rapports établis par le pour-soi ou par l’homme avec ce l’en-soi — car c’est à la fin qu’il s’agit de comprendre l'homme — Sartre ne donne pas une réponse satisf aisan te. D’après lui, tout sie passe de cette fa<;on comme si un ètre en-soi en projetant de fonder soi-méme se donnait la modification du pour-soi. Cela n’est pas possible si nous nous tenons aux premisses cardinales du système. Ensuite, le »phénomène de Tètre«, qui est le point de depart de Sartre, apparaìt essentiellement comme le rapport entre deux modes de Tètre transphénoménal: de la conscience d’une part, de la condition qui rend possible toute apparition, de Tautre part. Il semble qu’il n’est pas permis au penseur, qui suit la méthode phénoménologique, de proclamer un mode de Tètre non-relatif en regard de la conscience, si ce mode apparaìt uniquement par rapport à la conscience. En effet, nous pourrions d’etre d’accord qu’on attribue à un des termes du rapport une certame consista le de l’ètre-en-soi; mais l’élévation de cet étre au degré de Tabsolu ainsi que l’annulation de tous ces rapports ne sont-elles pas une pure caprice? De méme, n'est-elle pas évidente Tautre caprice aussi de proclamer cet étre inconscient, inerte, massif, tout simplement, parče qu’il est une autre chose que ma conscience? Il n’est pas nécessaire par conséquent que la conscience, qui n’est pas un en-soi massif, ne soit qu’un »trou« de Tètre, une pure négation. Si nous suivons cette direction de la pensée conséquemraent jusqu’à la fin, nous ne pouvons pas éviter la conclusion inconvenante que l’Etre et le Néant ne sont qu’un vain jeu de l'esprit dans un monde tout à fait irréel.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Anđelko Habazin
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2008

La dimension transcendentale de la science
type: item
description: La recherche de la différence entre les systèmes du savoir scien- tifique et la réalité elle-mème a un développement vaste et rigoureux dans la Philosophie critique des demiers deux siècles. Dans la these de Kant sur l’unité transcendentale de la synthèse à priori, le »cogito» cartésien se présente libéré non seulement de sa substance, mais aussi de son orlginalité intuitive. En conditionnant la synthèse à priori par les sensations transcendentales de l’espace et du temps, Kant limite le do- maine de la raison spéculative à la connaissance objectivante de phéno- mènes qui, par leur structure, appartiennent aux sciences naturelles. Le Moi pratique originaire, la liberté, est restée hors de portée de la con- naissance scientifique. C’est done Kant qui a commencé la recherche critique du ròle de la subjectivité dans la connaissance, mais le sujet lui-méme dans son activité créatrice est reste hors des limites de la fon- ction théorique de la raison. Husserl se propose la tàche d’aborder la subjectivité originaire par les méthodes d’une science éidétique qu'il développe en phénoménologie transcendentale. Il oriente ses recherches vers le domaine de la consci- ence internationnelle pure, c.-à.-d. vers l'ego transcendental qui, par le procédé de la réduction transcendentale, s’empare d’une évidence apo- dictique qui atteint l’infaillible vérité. La modification phénoménologìque de l’attitude théorique donne la possibilité à Husserl d’embrasser théori- quement, en principe, tous les actes intentionnels ramme tels, y inclus ceux qui d’apres leur nature appartiendraient du modaine pratique ayant pour objets de leurs intentions les valeurs morales, esthétiques, etc. Le sujet transcendental dirige done sa recherche vers sa propre subjectivité, vers sa vie intentionnelle et créative et, c’est dans sa création de la science comme phénoménologie fondamentale que le sujet sais.it phénomé- nologiquement sa subjectivité transcendentale. De cette manière la phénoménologie de Husserl …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Marija Brida
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-04-17
publication date: 2018-04-17
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.2007

Il diritto consuetudinario di Vrana
type: item
description: In base alla corrispondenza di I. Grgić e M. Barada che si è conservata, nonché a base delle proiprde cognizioni l’autore attesta che il primo a scoprire il manoscritto di Diritto consuetudinario di Vrana nell’Eredità di Ivan Lucius nel’.’Archivio capitolare di Split fu lo storico croato M. Barada e non il dott. Grgić come fu ritenuto finora e come di conseguenza questo dato erroneamente entrò nella nostra storiografia. In seguito lo stesso autore pubblica nuovamente questo Diritto consuetudinario di Vrana dell’ 1454 il quale è conservato nella forma integra nell’ apografo risalente alla seconda metà del secolo XVII nella già citata Eredità di Ivan Lucius nett’archivio capitolare di Split. L’autore lo mette a confronto (nelle note apposite) all’apografo di Ivan Grgić (dattiloscritto) e a quello di M. M. Fìreidenberg, che semplicemente riprodusse nel 1971 in «-Radovi« JAZU di Zadar (18) l’apografo di Ivan Grgić nonché attesto originario finale di Diritto consuetudinario di! Vrana del sècolo XV,, ritrovato dal dott. T. Raiuikar nel 1974 nell’ Archivio storico di Zadar, rimasto inedito. Questo Diritto consuetudinario di Vrana è stato presentato nel 1454 in forma di capitula o di1 capitoli ed è messo, a diiispotaiziome di Laurentius Loredanus conte zaratino’, di Benedictus de Muta, capitano della città di Zadar, nonché ai distretti e comitati zaratini da parte degli abitanti dei villaggi del distretto di Vrana. Dopo averto dettagliatamente esaminato i detti rettori zaratini confermarono il 1. IV del 1454 questo Diritto consuetudinario di Vrama, che poi fu copiato per loro ordine dal l'aro notaio Antonio Campoiongo di Padova. Tra le numerose espressioni contenute in questo Diritto l’autore tratta dettagliatamente e principalmente in base al materiale ignoto li fermimi »«ilare« e »«itile«; quest'attimo stranamente non contenuto in questo Diritto bensì nel cosiddetto Catastico di Zadar, del secolo XV, pubblicato dallo stesso autore già nel 1949. Oltre al termine vilan veng…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Stjepan Antoljak
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-15
publication date: 2018-01-15
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1990

Duško Knežević 20. X 1927. — 17. VI 1979.
type: item
description: Sažetak.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: F. Baričić
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1966

The semantic theory of P. Bottura of Zadar
type: item
description: Ideologia by Pietro Bottura (1832) is unique attem pt in our philosophical and linguistic literature so far, »to apply philosophy to grammar«, i. e. logical linguistics. He conceived his »logical grammar«, as he termed it, at the period when on the one hand thinkers had just started to abandon the theory of language in the spirit of Locke’s theory of ideas and tried to introduce the notion of the semantic form, later to be termed structure, i. e. the earliest approach to language as a formal organization of signs; while on the other hand the illuministic model o science and the empirical method of linguistic investigation had become consolidated, and Hamann had just hinted at Humboldt’s historical organicism, a concept which separated linguistic theory and the empirical research method. Therefore the evaluation of Bottura’s semantic theory appears as the determination of the proper place of this lesser, unknown philosopher from Zadar in the moment of bifurcation of illuministic empiricism - a line which, stretching from Bacon, Galileo and the French illuminists to the modern neo-illuminists, built its basic tenets into modern linguistics - and Humboldt’s romanticism which is, in the opinion of some, the forerunner of modern structural linguistics, and in the opinion of others only a factor connecting different lines of development rather than a cluster of new beginnings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Heda Festini
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1963

Some nations on Hegel’s and Marx’s methodological approach
type: item
description: Some of Hegel’s methods can be pointed out by accepting three fundamental attitudes: 1. The self-development of the Absolute, 2. The relationship between consciousness and self-consciousness, 3. The principle of contradiction as the basic principle of dialectic deduction. The dialectic process manifests itself in two directions: 1. By cutting the appearance as its negation. The Absolute is self-recognizing. 2. Within the appearance and cutting the negative results, contradictions are affirmed and are expressed through the category of the absolute truth. As far as Hegel’s methodological approach is concerned, the panlogistic determinant is attached to it as a speculative moment which does not allow the analysis that would remove itself from the deductive method of reducing itself to the commological principle. Hegel’s synthesis as its chief task has to realize the coherence of the system through the principle of contradiction and the appearance as negation. Since we have termed Hegel’s system deductive and synthhetic, M arx’s can be termed inductive or analytic. Marx’s interest in the empiric research impled deducing consciousness from social circumstances. Thus he was radically contrasting Hegel’s comprehension of the types off people, among whom would be those having a greater number of characteristics of masters, and others having a greater number of characteristics of slaves. In relation to Hegel’s understanding of dialectics, M arx adheres to the component of development only. We can say that Hegel’s influence on Marx is seen only in the choice of the problems they wrote about.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Mirko Jakić
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1962

Varieties of knowledge as the object of assessment in the traditional school examinations
type: item
description: The identification of the examination requirements set by teachers of the mother-tongue (24) and teachers of physics (24) in elementary and seconadry schools has shown that they concern the factual, the interpolational, the operational, and the extrapolational aspects of the learner's knowledge. A comparison of the marks assigned by all these teachers with their learners’ scores in the fractions of the tests which were used to examine the above-mentioned varieties of knowledge, revealed that the marks reflect the factual, the interpolational, the operational, and the extrapolational aspects. It was ascertained at the same time that the varieties which are dominant in the examination requirements of the theachers are also dominant in their evaluations. The teachers of the mother-tongue in primary schools generally require and evaluate the factual and the interpolational aspects, and secondary-school teachers the operational aspects. The teachers of physics, both in primary and secondary schools, chiefly require and evaluate the interpolational aspect. Intercorrelations of the results achieved by the same learners in all fractions of the test were of unequal degrees, which suggested that the varieties under scrutiny were not mutually coordinated; they rather exhibited subordination of the more simple to the more complex varieties, which are of a higher order. The data collected in the investigation do not form a basis for the definition of the learner’s knowledge as a unified category. The view that hierarchical facets of knowledge of unequal complexity and interdependence co- -exist in the learner side by side seems to be more realistic.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Tomislav Grgin
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1961

Petar Lorini (1850—1921)
type: item
description: Petar Lorini discende dalla vecchia famiglia Lorini, immigrata a Zadar, dall’Italia. E inaio a Sali sull’ isola Dugi otok. La siua famiglia si occupava di pesca, e lui, da studente liceale, volentieri trattava con i pescatori; più tardi divenne esperto della pesca marina. Dopo aver superato le cinque classi del liceo reale di Zadar si abilitò come maestro nelle . scuole elementari sicché già da sedicenne (nel 1868) entrò in servizio come maestro dapprima a Korčula, indi a Kotor e infine nel paese natio di Sali. Un certoi periodo fu il maestro della Scuola di esercitazioni pratiche dell’Istituto magistrale maschile ad Arbanasi, nei pressi di Zadar, e più tardi in qualità di maestro di agricoltura presso lo stesso Istituto. Subito al suo arrivo in qualità di maestro nella Scuola elementare di Sali (nel 1873) introdusse la lingua croata nella materia d’insegnamento. La sua decisione per l’uso del croato fu il risultato delle lotte dei membri del Partito nazionale croato nella seconda metà del XIX secolo. Oltre all’incarico nella scuola elementare Petar Lorini fu anche illuminista popo are e come tale tenne le conferenze pubbliche con la tematica agricola, fece delle ricerche sulla fillossera, si occupò di pesca e tenne corsi di pesca per maestri. Tradusse trattati di pedagogia e libri dall’italiano e dal francesse; nella rivista Zora učionski časopis pubblicò parecchi studi di pedagogia. Menzioneremo La situazione agricola del distretto di Zadar e maestri elementari (Poljodjelske prilike kotara zadarskoga i pučki učitelji), e La pesca e la esperienza pratica pescatoria sulle coste orientali di Mare Adriatico (Ribarstvo i ribarska praksa pri istočnim obalama Jadranskog mora). Il suo libro La pesca e gli arnesi pescherecci (Ribanje i ribarske sprave) fu adottata per lungo tempo. Fu socio corrispondente dell’Associazione pedagogico-letteraria croata.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Mate Zaninović
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1960

Les prétentions ragusaines de l’année revolutionnaire 1848.
type: item
description: Après la chute de la République et en partcuIier du régime de Metternich, Dubrovnik est mis au mème niveau que toutes les autres villes dalmates, tandis qu’au point de vue économique elle se trouvait en état de stagnation. Pendant la vie constitutionnelle de l’année 1848, Dubrovnik établit le programme de son développement et I’envoie à Vienne pour étre approuvé, désdrant que la Cité et les environs jouissent d’un traitement parbiculier dans le cadre de la Dalmatie. Les prétentions de Dubrovnik ne furent pas incluses dans les projets de la politique viennoise envers la Dalmatie, mais généralement refusées. Car Vienne continuali de ne pas prendre soin du développement des villes et ports dalmates, à l’exception de Trieste qu’elle bàtissait et transformait en un des noeuds de communications autrichiens le plus important sur la còte adriatique. Il s’ensuit que Dubrovnik a été traitée commè une ville parmi les autres villes en Dalmatie, tandis que les habitants de la Cité et des environs, eu égard à leurs obligations envers l’état, ont été rendusi complètement égaux avec la population de la Dalmatie tonte entière. Selon les projets autrichiens, Dubrovnik n’avaiit qu’une seule tàche: étre à l’écoute de tons les évónements dans l’arrière-pays turc.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Stijepo Obad
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1958

Frane Zavoreo and the appearance of classicism in Zadar
type: item
description: Frane Zavoreo, who is one of the descendants of a Šibenik family, was born in Venice in the middle of 18th century and died on October 20, 1822 in Zadar. He worked to Zadar and in the wider area of Dalmatia in the time of Venetian Republic and later under Austrian and French occupation. His work on roads, bridges and melioration was remarkable. He was equally gifted as an architect and from 1804—07 he realized the first classicistic project in Zadar — the restauration of Duke’s palace.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Marija Stagličić
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1957

Head of Aeschylus in the Archaeological museum of Split
type: item
description: The Archeological Museum of Split has in keeping a very fine head (Inv. No. 181) which was discovered in Salona in 1916.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nenad Cambi
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1954

Podsticajnost marksističkog poimanja otuđenja
type: item
description: Ideja otuđenja i razotuđenja svakako je »mlađa« od svoje vlastitosti, ali je »stara« koliko i filozofija sama. U filozofiji Plotina, u njegovoj dijalektici »jednog« i »mnoštva« ugrađena je ideja alijenacije kao odnos suštinskoga i pojavnoga. Njegovu je suštinskom mnoštu princip suštinsko jedno, a ono postaje mnoštvo svojim preoblikovanjem i eksteriorizacijom svoje suštine. Tu su ideju preuzeli u gotovo nepromijenjenom značenju poganski i kršćanski mističari i ugradili je u patrističku i skolastičku filozofiju. Ovdje je ona služila objašnjenju jednog procesa na tragu postanka svijeta.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nedjeljka Vukojević
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-15
publication date: 2018-01-15
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1993

Il contributo allo studio dell’ordinamento politico dei popoli a nord-ovest dell’illirico
type: item
description: Verso la fine dell’eta del bronzo e sull’inizio dell’eta del ferro su tutto ii territorio a nord-ovest dei Balcani si stanno formando i gruppi culturali, la maggior parte del qualli continuera a svilupparsi fino all’avvento dei Romani. E .'ndubbiio che taili gruppi oomprendono vairie unita etniche; gia intorno al VI e V secolo a. C. Ecateo menziona i popoli Istri, Iapođi (Iapygia), Liburni e altri gruppi mineri finittimi, tuitfci residenti nella parte nord-ovest đeR’Illirico. Nel periodo dei primi contatti con i Romani nei secoli III e II a. C. sul territorio contenuto fra ii limite settentrionale dal Golfo triestino e ii fiume Kupa e quello meridionale fino alia foce del fiume Cetina e l’Erzegovina occidentale ci sono soltanto quattro unitA: Istri, Iapodi, Liburni e Delmati. Dalle fonti storiche for- niteci nelle opere đi Polibio, Livio, Appiano e Strabone si puo deđurre che si trattava di popoli, ossla di formazioni culturali ed etniche, nell’interno delle quali A presente l’aspirazione verso l’unificazione politica. Tale aspirazlone esprlme ii processo sociale piu amplo, quello đell’integrazione, ii quale processo perd si manifesta pifi esplicitamente nell’ambito di rapporti politici. Il quesito della giustificazione dell’analisl particolare fenomeni politici viene risolto in questa sede partendo (1) dalla constatazione che gll avvenimenti e fenomeni politici siano gli unici aspetti complesslvamente noti della society al nord-ovest delTIllirico e (2) dalla tesl che i fenomeni politici contengano pure determinati aspetti appartenentl ad altre sfere dei rapporti sociali, ovvero che stiano in determinate correlazioni con essi. Le ricerche sono effettuate in base alle fonti che offrono la possibility 1 individuare i soggetti politici, e se possibile, consi- derarli nei loro rapporti reciprocl. Tali fonti sono 1 capitoli 16 e 18—21 della Illyrike di Appiano per gli Iapođi, i capitoli all’inizlo del 41. libro di Tito Livio per gli Istri, i capitoli 25—28 della Illyrike…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Slobodan Čače
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1953

Introduction a l’age du fer sur littoral adriatique oirientale
type: item
description: Dans ce travail de synthfise l’auteur examine les proprieties fondamemtales et gnerales de l’age du fer dans la zone de la mer adriatique orientaie, soit: les caracteristiques cultures-geographiques, l'appartenance culturelle, les conditions d'echange et de commerce, la repartition culturelle et territoriale, le developement et la chronologie de la culture, les qualites ethniques.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Šime Batović
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1952

Povijesno-društveni razlozi dijaloga između marksista i kršćana
type: item
description: Afirmativni stavovi o dijalogu između kršćana i marksista, a pogotovo njihovi faktični dijaloški susreti, impliciraju pretpostavku o zbiljskoj mogućnosti, zbiljskim temeljima i razlozima takva susreta, i to, valjalo bi naglasiti, susreta na različitim razinama, budući da su i marksizam i kršćanstvo vrlo kompleksni fenomeni. Marksizam je kompleksna pojava filozofskih, socioloških i ekonomskih ideja, strategije i taktike društvenih pokreta i poredaka, jednako kao što je kršćanska religija složeni oblik ljudske duhovnosti koji ima i svoju instituciju i doktrinu, svoje sisteme vjerskih, svjetonazornih, moralnih i socijalno-političkih učenja. Stoga se i njihov međusobni dijalog može odvijati na različitim (o čemu svakako valja voditi računa) ali međusobno povezanim razinama - na svjetonazornom, vrijednosnom i društveno-praktičnom nivou, može se voditi od najopćenitijih pitanja o temelju svega što jest, o smislu čovjekova života, društva i povijesti, o smislu i značaju religije i ateizma, preko pitanja o kršćanskom i marksističkom humanizmu i moralu o realizaciji ljudske slobode i bratstva i humanom društvu i miru u svijetu, do razgovora i pokušaja rješavanja konkretnih, svakidašnjih, svima zajedničkih životnih i društvenih problema. Spomenuti temelji i razlozi koji omogućuju, odnosno uvjetuju dijalog između kršćana i marksista teorijske su, povijesno-društvene i humanističke naravi. Mi ćemo se napose pozabaviti ovim povijesno-društvenim razlozima.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nikola Skledar
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-15
publication date: 2018-01-15
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1992

O vrednotama
type: item
description: Tko god pomno osluškuje ono što se zbiva u modernoj epohi, čak i ono što se neposredno u našim danima zbiva, neminovno se suočava s problemima koji se koncentriraju oko ličnosti, slobode i socijalizma. U aktualnom se povijesnom kontekstu ličnosti, prije svega, s pravom sve više prilazi kao očuvanju onoga što je izvorno društveno u individualnome ili -što je isto- onoga što je izvorno individualno u društvenome. Jer, ličnost postoji samo tamo gdje se ne odustaje od upornog pronalaženja izvjesne suglasnosti između »sebe« i »drugih«, pri čemu se ne uspostavlja odnos nadređenosti, odnosno podređenosti.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Esad Ćimić
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-14
publication date: 2018-01-14
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1991

Psihodinamika porodičnih odnosa i socijalizacija djece
type: item
description: Od našeg prvog istraživača porodice V. Bogišića do danas objavljeni su u nas brojni radovi o porodici. Iz njih se razabire da su se problemima porodice u Jugoslaviji bavile mnoge znanstvene discipline: od prava i etnologije, do sociologije, kriminologije, politikologije i pedagogije, uključujući tu i rjeđa, tek u novije vrijeme nešto prisutnija, psihologijska istraživanja. Spomenute discipline proučavale su naše porodice u vezi sa svojim predmetima, odakle i velika raznolikost u pristupima, metodologiji i interpretacijama dobivenih podataka. Suprotno tome, u SAD na primjer, najbrojnija istraživanja porodice vezana su za psihologiju. Pristupi američkih psihologa, kao i područja istraživanja porodičnog života, vrlo su široki i raznoliki. Kad se tome dodaju, u njih također brojna, antropološka i sociološka istraživanja, onda zaista susrećemo vrlo bogat istraživački rad o porodici. Američki autori L. V. Hoffman i R. Lippitt navode sljedeća područja istraživanja porodice: klasificiran ja i opisivanja porodice, analiza dinamičkih procesa porodice, proces socijalizacije u porodici, dijagnostika patoloških pojava i dr.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Katica Lacković-Grgin
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-15
publication date: 2018-01-15
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1994

Saggio sulle fibule
type: item
description: Sulla fine del siecondo miliemnio precristiano e ail’inlzio del priimo, nel’epoca tabdomicenea e del qlu'aittro secoli oimerici, stava niascendo la vita storica dei Greci, degli Italic, nonché degli Illiri. Quanto algli Iilliri, bastino qui le fibule a testimoniare o a simlbolggi'are qualche cosa. Didmo un commento sulle fibule »ad arco di violino«, dette anche »di Peschlera« o »micenee«, rinvenute nella nostra area archeologica, gia trattate oompetentemenite dai nostri sfudiosi. Queste fibule entrarono nei nostri musei sia come oggetti isolati che associati col maiteriiaf.e hallstatiano, di datazione imprecisa, ise non con quei simboli propusti da Reaineche. Gli studiosi se ne occupano quasi esclusivaimente dal punto di visita tipologico. II materiale del genere rinvenuto in Grecia ed in Ital'ia (inclusa la Sicilia e le isoie di Lipaiti), le rispettive ricerche scientifiche com le oonseguenti conclusioni ci facilitarono lo Studio delle nos'tre fibule sopraindicate. Abbiamo anche dato un breve cenno sultle fibule »ad arco sempliice« (con noduli), prendendo in considerazione anche alcuni altni tiiipi di fibule, amlterioni ail tempo sltonicamente ben documemtato.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Petar Lisičar
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 Radovi. Razdio društvenih znanosti
date: 2018-01-12
publication date: 2018-01-12
doi: 10.15291/radovidru.1951