Samostišavanje zdravih i od raka oboljelih osoba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15291/radovifpsp.2606Abstract
Kod zdravih i od raka oboljelih osoba obaju spolova provedeno je ispitivanje s namjerom utvrđivanja metrijskih karakteristika Skale samostišavanja (D. Jack, 1991). Ova skala prepoznata je kao moguća mjera jednog od dvaju relevantnih psiholoških faktora u nastanku, tijeku i ishodu oboljenja od raka. Drugi je faktor depresivnost koja je također bila predmetom ovog istraživanja. Rezultati faktorskih analiza i analiza čestica potvrdili su faktorsku strukturu Skale samostišavanja kakva je dobivena u stranim istraživanjima, i solidnu pouzdanost tipa unutarnje konzistencije (alpha iznosi .89). Usporedba postignuća na skalama samostišavanja i depresivnosti, pokazala je da se zdravi i bolesni značajno razlikuju u smislu da oboljeli od raka imaju na obje skale više rezultate od zdravih ispitanika. Utvrđeno je da u uzorku zdravih samostišavanje i depresivnost visoko koreliraju, dok je veza ovih dviju varijabli u uzorku bolesnih mala i neznačajna. Ovaj rezultat interpretiran je sukladno dvosmjernom modelu utjecaja psiholoških faktora na rak (Contrada i sur., 1990).References
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WATSON, D., PENNEBAKER, J. (1989): Health complaints, stress and distress: exploring the central role of negative affectivity, Psychological Review, 96, 234-254.
BAUMGART, E., OLIVER, J. M. (1981): Sex-ratio and gender differences in an unselected population, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, 570-574.
BECK, A. T„ WARD, C.H., MENDELSON, M„ MOCK, J„ ERBAUGH, J. (1961): An inventory for measuring depression, Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
CONTRADA, R. J., LEVENTHAL, H., O'LEARY, A. (1990): Personality and Health, u L. A., PERVIN, (Ed): Handbook of Personality-Theory and Research, The Guilford Press, New York, London, str. 638-669.
COOK, J. S., FONTAINE, K. L. (1991): Essentials of Mental Health Nursing, Boston, Addison-Wesley Publishing.
ČAVKA, M. (2002): Mental health and coping strategies in war and postwar time - a longitudinal study, Zürich, Doktorska disertacija (osobna razmjena).
DIXON, J. P., DIXON, J. K. (1991): Contradictory tendencies in the perception of life conflicts in persons with cardiovascular disease and persons with cancer, Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 791-799.
DUARTE, L. M., THOMPSON, J. M. (1999): Sex differences in self-silencing, Psychological Reports, 85, 145-161.
GRATCH, L. B., BASSETT, M. E., ALTRA, S.L. (1995): The relationship of gender and ethnicity to self silencing and depression among college students, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 509-515. JACK, D. C. (1991): Silencing the self: women and depression, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. JACK, D. C, DILL, D. (1992): The Silencing the Self Scale, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 16, 97-106.
KRIZMANIĆ, M., KOLESARIĆ, V. (1994): Priručnik za primjenu skale depresije, Jastrebarsko, Naklada Slap.
LACKOVIĆ-GRGIN, K., GRGIN, T. (1996): Ličnost u procesu stresa, Radovi, Razdio filozofije, psihologije, sociologije i pedagogije, 35, 69-95.
STEVENS, H. B., GALVIN, S. L. (1995): Structural findings regarding the Silencing the Self Scale, Psychological Reports, 77, 11-17. THOMPSON, J. M. (1995): Silencing the self: depressive symtopathology and close relationships, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 337-353.
WATSON, D., PENNEBAKER, J. (1989): Health complaints, stress and distress: exploring the central role of negative affectivity, Psychological Review, 96, 234-254.
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2018-04-20
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