In this work a review of some new researches on aphasia during the last five or six years has been given. The first group of researches is made up of work which concerns neurologic research on the elements of aphasia, the second group concerns the comprehension of speech among aphasiacs an the third group concerns the methodological problems of research of aphasia. In his conclusion the author summarizes what is in common, i. e. different in the presented works and gives his own comment on the approach of the problems of aphasia.