Uloga opisnih označiteljskih jezika u razvoju digitalne humanistike
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15291/libellarium.v4i1.154Ključne riječi:
označiteljski jezici, digitalna humanistika, označavanje teksta, TEI, SGML, XMLSažetak
Rad razmatra ulogu opisnih označiteljskih jezika u razvoju digitalne humanistike, novije znanstvene discipline u sklopu društvenih i humanističkih znanosti, koju karakterizira proučavanje mogućnosti uporabe računala u znanstvenoistraživačkom radu. Izložen je kronološki prikaz razvoja digitalne humanistike, a potom i opisnih označiteljskih jezika, u nekoliko razvojnih faza. Pokazano je da je razvoj digitalne humanistike od sredine 1980-ih i pojave SGML-a, označiteljskog jezika na kojem počiva TEI, ključni standard za označavanje i razmjenu humanističkih tekstova u digitalnom okruženju, neodvojiv od razvoja označiteljskih jezika. Posebna je pozornost pridana predstavljanju razvoja Inicijative za označavanje teksta (Text Encoding Initiative - TEI), ključne organizacije koja je razvila istoimeni standard, kako s organizacijskog tako i s označiteljskog aspekta. Do danas TEI standard objavljen je u pet inačica, a tijekom dvijetisućitih SGML je zamijenjen XML označiteljskim jezikom.
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